h;=remeÈ u; ke.S fhda.d mqyqKqùï isÿlrk wmQre ñksfila

h;=re meÈ u; isg fhda.d mQKqõï isÿlrk wmQre ïksfila ms,snoj bkaÈhdfjka jd¾;dfjkjd'fuhdf.a ku ,dÑrï'jhi wjqreÿ 40la fjk fï  mqoa.,hd fï jefâ lrkak mgka wrka ;sfhkafka 2008 bo,d'fuhd kï lshfka fï úÈyg h;=remeÈfha bo,d fhda.d mqyqKqúï lrk tl thdg i;=glaÆ'fuhd fhda.d mqyqkq lrefjla f,i;a lghq;= lrkjdÆ'

fï ms,sNoj fuhd udoHg woyia olaj,d ;snqfka fufyu'

• uu fï úÈyg 2008 bo,d h;=remeÈu; ke.s uf.a fhda.d mqyaKqùï lrkjd';du ug wk;=rla kï fj,d kE'uu uf.a fï mqyakqùï bÈßhg;a isÈlrkak n,dfmdfrd;=fjkjd'• hkqfjks'

ta;a Tyqf.a 17 yeúßÈ mq;dkï ;d;a;f.a fï jefâ uq,skau oel ojfia f.dvdla nh WkdÆ' fldfydu WkÜ oeka thd;a ;d;a;g Wojq lrdjÆ

fï wmqre mqoa.,hdf.a PdhdrEm lsysmhla iy Tyqf.a ùäfhjla my,ska n,kak'

f,dj jgd isÿj wreu mqÿu úÈf.a foaj,a oek.kak yeuodu wfma fjí wvúhg msúfikak'

l;d lrk im;a;=jla ^ùäfhda &

Google lshkafka Tn wms yefudau okak f.dvdla m%isoao wdh;khlafka'b;sx Google iud.u úiska ,Û§u kj im;a;=jla y÷kajd §ug ;SrKh lr we;s nj j¾;dfõ'

fuh idukH im;a;=jla fkdfjk w;r Google iud.u úiska ksmojkq ,enQ úfYaIs; im;a;=jls'

fuh kï lr ;sfnkafka ) Talking Shoe ) f,ihs'mÍlaIK uÜgfï mj;sk fuu im;a;=j miq.shd m%o¾Ykh lrkq ,enqjd'

fuu im;a;=fjys bf,lafg%dksla mßm; lsysmhla ;sfnk w;r th Bluetooth yryd Android Phone tl;a iu. iïnkaO fõ'

tfia iïnkaO jQ miqj thg yelshdj ;sfnkjd th m,o isákakd iu. l;d lsÍug yd ksfhda. ,nd §ug'

fuh m,o isákakd weúÈkafka ke;sj bf.k isák úg ) This is super boring ) hkqfjka im;a;=j mjihs'

ta jf.au Tn weú§u wdrïN l< úg th mjid isákafka ) That’s more like it ) hkqfjkqhs'

weú§fï fõ.h jeä l< úg ) I love the feeling of wind in my laces ) hkqfjka im;a;=j mjihs'

Tn uykaisfhka l%shd lrk nj thg oeKqk úg th ) Call 911, because you are on fire ) f,i mjihs'

flfiakuq;a fï iïnkaOfhka lk.dgqodhl mqj;l=;a ;sfí' ta ;uhs fuu im;a;= mÍlaIKhla ioyd muKla fhdod.efkk w;r th fjf<|m,g fhduq fkdlrk nj Google iud.u m%ldY lsÍuhs'

fï iïnkaOfhka jQ ùäfhaj my;ska krUkak

jir 2100 g jvd merKs mß.Klhla

fï PdhdrEmfha ;sfhkafka jir 2100lg jvd merKs mß.Klhl fldgila'wms oeka bkafka f;dr;=re ;dla‍IK hq.hl lsh, lsõjg wms we;eï úg ñg jvd ÈhqKq hq. miq lr weú;a we;s' fï tjekaklg lÈu idOlhla'

fï mß.Klhg lshkafka Antikythera mechanism fyj;a ) wekaáls;rd hka;%h ) lsh,' fuh iïmq¾Kfhkau hdka;%slj l%shd;aul jk mß.Klhla' fuh ks¾udKh lr ;sfnkafka l%s'mQ 100 fyda 150 jeks ld, j,§" ta lshkafka wÈka jir 2100la muK wE;§' .%Sl úoHd{hska msßila úiska ks¾udKh ie,flk fï hka;%h fhdodf.k ;sfhkafka ;drld msysàu iy pkao%.%yK wdÈh ms<sn|j oek .ekSug njhs lshfjkafka'

fuu mß.Klfha fldgia uq,skau fidhdf.k ;sfhkafka jir 1900 § .%Sisfha Antikythera Èjhsk wdikakfha§' uqyqÿ m;=f,a ;sî yuqù we;s fuh b;sydih ms<sn| wÆ;a msgqjla fmr,kak iu;a fj,d ;sfhkjd'

fï Pdhdremfha ;sfhkafka tu hdka;%sl mß.Klfha Ndú;d l, .sh¾ ú,a tlla' fuh ñ,sóg¾ 140l muK úYalïNhlska hq;= jk w;r .sh¾ o;a ^gear teeth& 223lska iukaú;hs' fujeks tajd 30la muK tys§ fidhd f.k we;s w;r ;j;a tajd ;sfnkakg we;s nj iel flfrkjd' l%s'mQ 100 § muK .sh¾ ù,a tlla ks¾udKh lr ;snqkd lshk ldrKh ;=,u tjl ÈhqKq ;dla‍IKhla ;snqKq nj ;yjqre fjkjd' fldfydu jqk;a miqld,Skj tu ;dla‍IKh .s,sys f.diska kej; 14 jk ishji jeks ld,j,§ ;uhs tu ;dla‍IKh h,s;a biau;= jkak mgka f.k ;sfhkafka'

fuu wekaáls;rd hka;%h fidhd .ekSfuka ^1900 § muK&" ;j;a Y;j¾Ihlg muK miqj j;auka úoHd{hska msßila úiska fuu hka;%fha l%shdldß;ajh m%;s ks¾udKh lsÍug iu;a ù ;sfnkjd'
fuu wekaáls;rd hka;%h jf.au wfma rfÜ ;snqK w;s úYsIaG jdß iy .Dy ks¾udK ;dlaIKh jf.au fhdaO msrñv hk fï lreKq ish,a, tlg hdfldg n,k úg úoHdudk jk tla m%Odk lreKla we;' tkï ft;sydisl udkj j¾.hd i;=j b;d ÈhqKq ;dla‍IKhla mj;S njhs' flfia fj;;a wmf.a j¾;udk oekqu u; mokï jQ oDIaÀfldaKhlska n,d fuu ;dla‍IKfha ryia fy<s lr .; yelso hkak nrm;, .egÆjls'

Tn;a há.sßfhka lE.yk flfklao@ tfia kï Tng;a udkisl frda.hla ;sfnkjd

lerfmd;a;kag" yQkkag jeks we;eï lDñ i;=kag olajk ìh fuka u rd;%shg l¿jr ia:dkj,ska .uka lsÍfï § isf;a we;sjk ìh hï hï mqoa.,hska ;=< olakg ,efí' th NS;sh f,i y÷kajhs' th tla;rd wdldrhl udkisl frda.S ;;a;ajhls' nh uq,alrf.k we;sjk fuu frda.S ;;a;ajh ldka; md¾Yjh w;r iq,n j olakg ,efí'

nh .;aúg ´kEu mqoa.,fhla ;=< ;sfnk is;=ú,a,la' nh lshk foh wfma wdrlaIdjg b;du jeo.;a' fuu is;=ú,a, ksid wms hï hï foaj,ska je<lS isákjd' tu ksid nh lsh is;=ú,a, idudkH flfkl=f.a Ôú;fha wdrlaIdj b;du jeo.;a'

WodyrKhla úÈyg flfkl= ;=< .skaorg nhla ;sfhkjd' tu nh tfia ;sfhk ;dla l,a wms msÉfphs lshk nhg .skaofrka wdrlaId fj,d bkakjd'

NS;sh uq,a lrf.k yefokudkisl frda.S wjia:d 03 la ;sfhkjd' tajd wms Ns;sld f,i y÷kajkjd' th ffjoH úoHdfõ f*dìhd f,i y÷kajkjd' bka m<uQjekak ir, Ns;sldj fyj;a isïm,a f*dìhd fjkjd' fojekak iudc NS;sldj fyj; fidaI,a f*dìhd fjkjd' wx.k NS;sldj fyj;a mßir NS;sldj" tfyu;a ke;akï we.afrda f*dìhdj lshkafka f;jk ;;a;ajhghs'

lDñ i;=kag ìhùu" l¿jrg ìhùu we;sjkafka ir, NS;sldj hk frda.S ;;a;ajh hgf;ahs'

fujeks ;;a;ajj,§ isÿjkafka hïlsis ksYaÑ; fohlg fyda wjia:djlg muKla wksis ìhla oelaùuhs' fujeks mqoa.,hka ksYaÑ; fohska msg ìhùula keye'

fndfydaúg fuu ir, NS;sld ;;a;ajh wdrïNjkafka l=vd ld,fha b|,d' th jhi;a iu. j¾Okh úh yels h' .eyekq orejka msßñ orejkag jvd fuu ;;a;ajfhka fmf<kjd' we;a;gu neÆfjd;a fuh iq,n frda.S ;;a;ajhla f,i ye¢kaúh yels h'

úfYaIfhkau ydkslr fkdjk l=vd lDñ i;=ka úfYaIjk lerfmd;a;kag" yQkkag" l+ve,a,d jeks jvd;a wys;lr fkdjk i;=kag ul=¿jkag wksis nhla olajhs' fuu i;=kag ms<sl=,la oelaùu fuka u oelaldu lE.y,d ÿj,d tu ;;a;ajfhka ñfokak n,kjd'

Bg wu;r j we;fula f,a olskak nhhs" ;=jd, olskak nhhs" tkak;a lgq olskak;a nhhs' fujeks wjia:djlg uqyqK fokúg Tjqka la,dka; fjkjd' fkdtfia kï jukh odkjd'

;j;a fldgila Wia ;eklg f.dia ìu n,kak nhhs' wdjrKh l< ;eklg hkak nhhs' úfYaIfhkau úÿ,s fidamdkhl .uka lrkak" ;kshu ldurhl bkak nhhs' ta jf.au oka; WmlrK olskak;a Tjqka nhhs' we;eïyq .=jka hdkhl uka lsÍug;a ìhla olaj;s'
tjeks mqoa.,hka tl fohlg muKhs widudkH nhla olafjkafka' Tjqka lrkafka tjeks foaj,a Ôú;hg <Ûd lr.kafka ke;sj uÛ yer,d Ôj;afjkak W;aidy lsÍu'

fmdÿfõ .;fyd;a NS;sldj lshk frda.S ;;a;ajfhka fmf<k wfhla lrk fmdÿ l%shdldrlï folla ;sfhkjd' tlla ;uhs nh we;s lrk fohska uÛ yeÍu' wfkl ;uhs nh f.k fok wjia:djg uqyqK fok nj okafka kï Bg biairfj,d b|,du fkdikaiqka .;shla we;sùu'

WodyrKhla úÈyg wms ys;uq flfkl=g .=jka .ukla hkak iQodkï fjk flfkla kï tu .uk Ôj;aùug fmr fkdikaiqka;djhlg m;afjkak mq¿jks' bka isÿkafka uki wjq,aùuhsl' fuu ,lIK folu ish¿ NS;sldj,g fmdÿhs'

ir, NS;sldj ;sfhkwhg we;a;gu m%;sldr jYfhka wmg mq¿jks wxY follska l;d lrkak' tlla ;uhs T!IO m%;sldrh' wfkl ;uhs ufkda úoHd;aul m%;sldrh'

T!IO m%;sldrfha § wms fndfyda fj,djg lrkafka fud<fha we;sfj,d ;sfhk ridhk wiu;=,s;;djhg m%;sldr lsÍu' uE;l b|,d T!IO fidhdf.k ;sfhkjd' fud<fha we;sfjk ridhk jHqyfha fjki y÷kdf.k ta wkqj m%;sldr yo,d ;sfhkjd' Bg wod< T!IO m%;sldrj,g frda.Ska fhduq lsÍfuka wiu;=,s;djh iu;=,s; ;;a;ajh m;a l< yels h'

Bg wu;r j ufkda m%;sldr m%fhdackhg .kak mq¿jks' fuh wms m%ckk p¾hd m%;sldrh f,i y÷jkakjd' tys § lrkafka flfkl= is;k úÈy fjkia lrk tl' wfma yeisÍu wfma is;=ú,s u; ;uhs r|d mj;skafka' is;=ú,s fjkia lsÍu ;=<ska yeisÍu fjkia l< yelshs' ) is;=ú,s u; yeisÍu ) lshk uQ,O¾uh mokï lrf.k lrk m%;sldr u.ska frda.Ska iqj l< yels h' fuh b;du m%;HlaI m%;sldr l%uhla'

fudayk m%;sldrh o id¾:l m%;sldr l%uhla' NS;sld ;;a;ajh we;s jqfka fldfyduo lshk ldrKdjg wmg ;ju;a ksYaÑ; ms<s;=rla fokakg yelshdjla keye' th mqoa.,hdf.ka mqoa.,hdg fjkia fjkjd' nh lshk is;=ú,a, wfma Ôú;j,g k;= lr.kak tajd' fmdä ldf,a b|,d orefjla yefok mßirhla" olsk mßirh;a fuhg n,mdkjd'

idudkHfhka l=vd orefjla jeäysáhka úiska md,kh lrkak;a" wdrlaIdjg;a hï fohlg nh l<du Tjqka ;=< nh is;=ú,a, we;sfjkak mq¿jks'

idudkHfhka l=vd orefjla iudcfhka mjd fuu ;;a;ajh we;s lrkak mq¿jka' we;eïúg foudmshka hï fohlg nh kï ta fohg orejd;a nhfjkak fm<fUkjd' tjeks ;;a;aj we;s fjkak mQ¿jks' fuh Ôú; ld,h mqrdu me;sfrkak;a mq¿jka' tu ksid m%;sldr lsÍu u.ska ir< NS;sldj fyd| lr .ekSu jvd;a hym;a'

r:jdyk ;onoh kj;d,k wkd.; niar:h ^ ùäfhda &

r:jdyk ;onoh ´kEu k.rhlg .eg¿ /ila we;s lrk nj wuq;=fjka lsj hq;= ke;'

Yío ¥IKh " jdhq ¥IKh fukau k.rfha ld¾hlaIu l%shdldß;ajhgo fuh wys;lr f,i n,mdkq we;'

fmdÿ m%jdyk fiajd jk niar: " ÿïßh jeks fiajdjka  Ndú;d l< o r:jdyk ;o nohg ms<s;=rla ,efnkjdo hkak m%YaKhls'

ieneúkau ud¾. ;onohla we;s fkdjk mßir ys;ldñ fmdÿ m%jdyk fiajhla we;sl< fkdyelso@

Ökfha Shenzhen hashi future parking equipment  iud.u fujeks nia r:hla ks¾udKh lr we;'

th uq,a jrg 2010 j¾Ifha 13 jk îðx yhsfgla m%o¾YKhg bÈßm;a lrk ,§'

fuh Straddling niar:h f,i yÿkajd we;'

fuu niar:h È.ska ógr 24 jk w;r m<, óg¾ 7'8 ls' tfiau tys Wi ógr 4'6 ls' fu;rñ úYd, niar:hlska jdyk ;o nohg ms<s;=rla ,efíúo@

fuu niar:h ;ágq follska iukaú;h' ^Double decker  niar:hla fuks' &  kuq;a u.Ska .uka lrkqfha Wv ;ágqfõ muKs' hg ;ágqj .=ydjla wdldrfhka ysveila iys;j ;kd we;'

fuu ysvei ;=,ska mdf¾ hk wfkl=;a jdyk j,g .uka l, yelsh'

úfYaIfhkau fudag¾ r: follg tljr fuh ;=,ska .uka lsÍug yelsh'

tneúka fuu niar:h úYd, jqjo ud¾. ;o nohla we;s fkdfõ'

fuu niar:fhys we;s ixfõolhka ^ sensors &  u.ska  niar:fha hg ;Ügqfõ ysveig jvd Wi jdyk j,g th ;=,g we;=¿ ùug wjldY ,nd fkdfoa'

fuu niar:h kj;d ;nkqfha mdr ueoh' fï i|yd úfYaI jdyk .d,a lrk ia:dk wjYH fkdfõ'

ukao nia r:h kej;+ úgo th we;=<ska wfkl=;a jdyk j,g lsisÿ wmyiqjlska f;drj .uka l< yelsh'

tfiau fuu niar:fha .uka lrk u.Ska thska nei .kafka l=vd fidamdkhla wdOdrfhks'

tfukau u.Skag udkisl iqjhla i,ikq jia fuu r:fha jy,h úYd, ùÿre j,ska ;kd we;s w;r wjg mßirh ßisfia keröu i|yd jfÜg úYd, ùÿre cfka, iúlr we;'

fuu niar:h .uka lrkqfha úÿ,sfhks' niar:h .uka lrk w;r ;=ru wjYH mßÈ fmdÿ úÿ,s /yeka j,g iïnkaO ù ^ niar:fha jy,fha iú lr we;s fldl= folla wdOdrfhka & wdfrdamKh ^charge & lr .kS'

úÿ,shg wu;rj iq¾h n,Yla;sho fuu niar:h Odjkh lsÍu i|yd fhdod .kS'

fuksid idudkH m%jdyk fiajdj,ska isÿ jk mßir ¥IKho isÿ fkdfõ'

fuys jvd;a jeo.;a lreK kï w;s úYd, u.Ska m%udKhlg ^1200 muK& tljr fuu nia r:fha .uka l< yels ùuhs'

ta wkqj idudkH nia r: 40 la Odjkh lsÍfï wjYH;dj fuu tla niar:h uÛska imqrd,kq we;'

tu ksidu idudkH nia r: 40 la Odjkh i|yd wjYH jk fgdka 860 la jQ fmg%,a iy bka msgjk fgdka 2640 la jQ ldnka m%udKhla mßirhg uqod,Su kj;skq we;'

oekg Ökfha kd.ßl m%jdykh i|yd fuu niar:h fhdod .ekSug ie,iqï lr we;'

ùäfhdaj my;ska n,kak

ñksia rej iys; f,dj merKs;u PdhdrEmh

PdhdrEm .ekSu j¾;udkfha b;du iq,n fohla njg m;a j ;sfí' w;S;h foi ne,Sfï § ukqIH rEmhla wvx.= merKs;u PdhdrEmh 1838 § Æù o.¾ ^Louis Dagurre& úiska m%xYfha meßia kqjr § ,ndf.k ;sfí' tu PdhdrEmh iïnkaOfhka f;dr;=re fidh ne,Sfï § mqoa.,fhla mÈl fõÈldjla wi, isg ish im;a;=j Tm ouñka isák njla fmfka'

rEmfha ksrdjrK ld,h ñks;a;= 07 la jQ w;r ud¾.h mÈlhkaf.ka yd jdykj,ska .yKj ;sìh hq;= jqj o th md¿ iajrEmhla Wiq,hs' fõ.fhka p,khjk wka iEu fohlau PdhdrEmfha igyka fkdù ;sfnkafka tys fõ. ksid igyka lsÍu wmyiq neúka h'

tfy;a my< jï mi isák ñksid PdhdrEmfha igykaùug ;rï ld,hla ksYap,j ys| ;sfí' im;a;= Tm ouk ñksid o igyka ù ;snqK o Tyqj t;rï meyeÈ,s j fkdfmfkhs'

we;eful= wkqudk lrk wdldrhg fuu ñksid isgf.k isákafka im;a;= Tm ouk flfkla .dj fkdj fmdïmhla wi, njh' flfia kuq;a o.¾ úiska tu ia:dkfhau isg .kq ,enQ ;j;a PdhdrEmhla iu. lrk ,o ikaikaOkhlska miqj fmd,sIa yd nqreiq ;eîug Ndú;d l< fmÜá y÷kd .ekSug yelsj we;'

w;a " Daguerreotype " PdhdrEmh o.¾ kñka kï lrk ,o m%:u j;djg m%isoaÈhg m;a l< PdhdrEm l%uh fukau fuu PdhdrEm ho o¾mK m%;sìïnhls' ^mirror image& fuu rEmh me;a; udre lr ;sfnkafka o.¾ th ÿgq wdldrh fmkaùug h'

ud¾.h “nqf,ajdoaÿ f;dïm,a” ^ Boulevard du temple& jk w;r th idmamq" wjkay,a yd iskudYd,dj,ska iukaú; fmoil fldgils' tys kdgHYd,dj, ks;ru mfya fõÈld .; jQ wmrdO ms<sn| kdgH fya;=fjka thg “nqf,ajd¾ÿ ÿ l%hsï” ^Boulevard du crime & hk wkaj¾;kduh mgne£ ;sìK' f;jk kefmda,shkaf.a wkil iy Wmfoia mßÈ miq lf,l fuu wx. fndfyduhla úfhlS f.dia we;'

nerka yෞiauka ^Baron Haussmann& meßia kqjr m%;sks¾udKh" kùlrKh lsÍug mgkaf.k uOHld,Sk k.rfha jQ mgq" w÷re" wjodkï iy.; ;;a;ajfha mej;s ud¾.hka bj;a lr ta fjkqjg WoHdk yd újD; wjldY ia:dms; lsÍu fya;=fjks' fuu l%shdj,sh 1853 j¾Ifha § wdrïN lrk ,§' im;a;= Tm oïujd .ksñka isák mqoa.,hd iy im;a;= Tm ouk mqoa.,hd jvd;au meyeÈ,s ukqIH rEm fol jqj o úia;rd;aul mÍlaIdjlska PdhdrEmfha fjk;a mqoa.,hka o isák nj wkdjrKh lr .; yels fõ'

fuu rEmfha wmeyeÈ,s njla fmfkkakg we;af;a o rEm y÷kd .ekSfï wmyiq njla we;af;a uq,a ld,Sk PdhdrEm ;eáh wÛ,a 8'5 ;a wÛ,a 6'5;a muK ;rï ùu fya;=fjks'

) uu wdf,dalh .%yKh lr.;af;ñ" th ñ§ hdu j<lajd.;af;ñ' )
)Æù o.¾ 1839