tl ore Wm;l§ jeäu ,uhska ixLhdjla ìysl, ldka;dj ^ ,uhska 8 fofkla &

fuhdf.a ku Nadya Denise Doud-Suleman'fuhd wußldfõ Ôj;afjkafka'2009 ckjdß 26 fjksod fuhd f,dal j¾;djla ;sínd'ta tl ore Wm;l§ jeäu ,uhska ixLhdjla ìysl, ldka;dj f,i'ta msßñ ,uhska 6 fofkla iy .eyeKq ,uhska 2 kafklaj ìyslrñka';ju;a fï frfldaâ tl lvkak ldgj;a mqÆjkafj,d kE'fuhdf.a úfYaI;ajh ;uhs fuhdg bmÿKq ,uhska 8 fokdu fydo fi!L‍h ;;ajfhka isàu'

úNd.hl§ fldms lrkak mqÆjka l%u 5 la

f.dvdla whg ;sfhk m%Iakhlaks úNd. lshk tl'ta;a iuyr mqo.,hska fï úNd. ,shkak wmQre l%u Ndú;d lrkjd'bka lsysmhla my;ska n,kak'^fï úÈyg úNd. ,shkak mqÆjka Wkdg"fï úÈyg úNd.hla ,shqfjd;a ljodj;a Thdf.a oekqu jeä lr.kak mqÆjka fjk tlla kï kE'yenehs Thdg wksjdfrkau úNd.h mdia fjkak kï mqÆjka fõú'&

1'Thdf.a we.s,s álla f,dl=hs kï Thdg fï úÈyg Thdf.a kshfmd;af;a ,shdf.k .syska fldms lrkak mqÆjka'

2'fï l%fï kï lrkak mqÆjka .eyekq ,uhskag ú;rhs',xldfj;a f.dvdla úNd.j, § .eyeKq ,uhs fï l%fï mdúÉÑ lrkjd'

3'j;=r fnda;,fha iaál¾ tl .,j,d tafla Thdg ´wks foaj,a Ül ,shdf.k wdfh;a w,jkak'^úNd.hg .syska fnda;f,a lrl lrl ,shkak ;sfhkafka''&

4'wjdikdjlg fï l%uh;a lrkak mqÆjka .eyeKq ,uhskag ú;rhs'fï l%fïg;a ,xldfõ f.dvdla .eyekq ,uhs úNd.j,§ fldms lrkjd'

5'Thd úNd.hg weof.k hkafka w;a fol È. lñihla kï Thdg fï úÈyg w;afofla ,shdf.ak .syska fldms lrkak mqÆjka'

fuf;la Tn fkdoekisá wreu mqÿu foaj,a bÈßfha§ wm íf,d.a wvúfhka n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkak'È.gu wfma íf,d.a wvúh;a iu. /§ isákak'

Èkm;du Tfí Ôú;hg wÆ;s hula tl;=lr.kak wfma íf,d.a wvúhg yeuodu msúfikak'

Tng ;sìh yels b;du;a ÿ¾,n.kfha nh j¾. 10la

Nh lshk tl we;sfjkafka Tng ndysßka wikakg iy olskakg isÿjk foaj,a j,ska we;sjk n,mEfukah'^ Wod• Tng wikakg olskakg ,efnk wm%ikak foaj,a &';jo Tng Tnf.a mjqf,a bkak wks;a mqoa.,hskag ;sfhkjd kï Tng;a ;sìh yelshs'^ mrï mrdfjk mejf;k fohla &fï jf.a Tng ;afnkakg mqÆjka Nh j¾. lr,d ;sfhkjd'ta w;ßka fï lshkak hk Nh j¾. ál álla wuq;=hs'tajd my,ska n,kak'

1'Alliumphobia ) iqÿ¨Kq j,g we;s nh

Alliumphobia lshkafka iqÿ¨kqj,g ;sfhk nhg'fïl ;sfhk mqoa.,hska iqÿ¨Kq oelSfuka iy iqjo oefkk úg fjjq,kak mgka.kakjd'

ñksiqka yerekdu"uÿrejkag Alliumphobia ;sfnk nj úiajdi lrkjd'

fï ksid iqÿ¨kq hqI uÿrejka t,jkak;a mdúÉÉ lrkjd'

2'Didaskaleinophobia ) mdie,a hkak ;sfhk nh

fïl kï f.dvdla mqoa.,hskag ;sfhk nj ms,s.kakjd'fïl ;sfhk mqoa.,hska mdi, wmdhla yeáhghs i,lkafka'fï wh fydaïj¾la lrkak;a wlue;shs'ta jf.a fï wh ;uf.a .=rejrhj olskakj;a leu;s kE''

3'Soceraphobia ) wdÉÑg ;sfhk nh

fïlg ;sfhk mqoa.,hska yeufj,dfju ys;kafka thdj thdf.a wdÉÑ w,a,.kSù lsh,d'ta jf.au fï f,fâ ;sfhk mqoa.,hska wdÉÑ .ek wuq;= úÈyg ys;ska ys;df.k bkakjd'Tn fkdokakjd we;s fï f,fâ f,dafla bkak f.dvdla mqoa.,hsg ;sfnkjd'.eyekq iy msßñ hk fomd¾Ijhgu fï f,fâ ;sfnkakg mqÆjka'

4'Pogonophobia )/jq,g we;s nh

fïl f,fâ ;sfhk mqoa.,hska /jq,a j,g nhhs'fï f,fâ f.dvla ;sfhkafka ldka;djkag'

5'Euphobia ) fydo ksjqia weiSug we;s ìh

wms yefudau fydo ksjqia wykak leu;shs'ta fï f,fâ ;sfhk mqoa.,hska leu;s ÿl ysf;k mqj;a oek.kak'

6'Hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia$ Sesquipedalophobia ) È. jpkj,g ;sfhk ìh

Th;a È. jpkj,g nh flfkla kï fï f,fâ Thdg;a ;sfhkjd'fïl f,dl= fmdä yefudagu ;sfhkak mqÆjka f,vla'wo ;sfhk iudc rgdj;a tlal ñkqiqka lshjk tl tÉpr lrkafka kE'ta ksid fï f,fâ iS.%fhka jeäùula olakg ,efnk nj ෛj‍hoHjre lshkjd'

7'Caligynephobia$ Venustraphobia ) ,iaik ldka;djkag ;sfhk nh'

Caligynephobia ;sfnk mqoa.,hska ,iaik ldka;djkag nhhs'fï mqoa.,hska ,iaika ldka;djka iu. l;dlrkak"ta wh ,. jdäfjkak"ta wh  l;d lrkjg" nhhs'

8'Hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia ) 666 ;sfhk ìh'

fï f,fâ ;sfnk mqoa.,hska 666 nhhs'fï ksid Tn oel,d we;s f.dvdla fyd,auka"iy Nhdkl Ñ;%máj, 666 Ndú;d lrkjd'

ysgmq ckdêm;sjrfhka jk Ronald Reagan thdf.a 666 ;snqk f.or ,smskfha wxlh 668 úÈyg udre lr,d ;sfhkjd'

9'Vestiophobia ) weÿï j,g we;s ìh'

Vestiophobia ;sfnk mqoa.,hska weÿïj,g ìhla olajkjd'fuhd, ljvdj;a frÈ ;sfhk lfâlg kï hkafka kE'ta jf.au ;uhs fuhd,g frÈ fmakafka wuq;=u úÈylg'^Th Wv ;sfhk mska;+f¾ jf.a&'iuyr fj,djg Thd f.dvdla weÿï wÈkjd kï"ojig weÿï f.dvdla udre lrk flkla kï Thdg fï f,fâ we;sfjkak mqÆjka'tajf.auhs we.Æï lafIaia;%fha jev lrk mqoa.,hakag;a fï f,fâ we;sfjkak mqÆjka'fïlg m%odku fya;=j fjkafka yeufj,dfju weÿï olskakg ,eîuhs'

10'Pneumatiphobia ) woaNQ; foaj,a j,g we;s ìh'

Pneumatiphobia ;sfhk mqoa.,hska woaNQ; foaj,a j,g ìhla olajkjd'Spectrophobia lshk f,fâg fïl iudkhs'ta lshkafka wj;drj,g ;sfhk ìh'fïl kï f.dvdla mqoa.,hskag ;sfhkjÆ'fï f,fâ ;sfhk mqoa.,hska fyd,auka fmd;a lshjkafka kE"fyd,auka Ñ;%mg n,kafka kE'

yeuodu wÆ;a foaj,a oek.kak wfma íf,d.a wvúhg msúfikak',smsh lshjq Tng ia;+;shs'

Tn Ôj;aj isák ld,fha§ wksjdrfhkau bf.k.;hq;= foaj,a 5la

wm Ôj;aj isák ld,fha§ wksjdfrkau bf.k.;=hq;=hehs lshk lrekq 5la ;sfnk nj we;eï ñksiqka úiajdi lrkjd'ta fudkjdo lshd my;ska n,kak'

1' uqo,a l,ukdlrKh lrkak bf.k.kak

uqo,a l,ukdlrKh lshkafka wmsg f.dvdla jeo.;afjk fohla'Tn wksjdfrkau oek.; hq;=hs Tn ,. ;sfhk uqo,a ksjerÈ f,i úhoï lrkafka fldfyduo lsh,d'uqo,a l,ukdlrKh bf.k .kak mdi,a hkak wjYhu kE'iudcfha Tn Ôj;a fjk úg Tng ,efnk woaoelSï wkqj Tn fkdoekqj;aju uqo,a l,ukdlrKhg mqreÿfjkjd'Tn ;du;a Tn ,. ;sfhk uqo,a yßhg l,udlrkh lr.kak okafka ke;s kï ta ms,snoj we;s fmd;a lshùfuka iy wka;¾cd,h mßYS,kh lsÍfuka Tng uqo,a l,ukdlrkh .ek bf.k.kak mqÆjka'

2'msyskkak bf.k.kak'

msyskkak oekf.k isàu Thdg yÈis wjia;djl Thdf.a Ôúf;a fír.kak mjd Wjukdfjk fohla'ta jf.au ;uhs ta jf.au wjia;djl Thdg fjk flfkl=f.a Ôúf;a fír .kak;a mqÆjka fjkjd'Thd fydogu msyskkak bf.k.kak wjYh fjkafka kE'ta;a Thd oekf.k bkak ´fka fldfyduo j;=f¾ .sf,kafka ke;sj bo,d Thdf.a Ôúf;a fír.kafka lsh,d'

3'lEu Whkak bf.k.kak'

we;a;gu lEu Whkak oekf.k bkak tl f.dvla jeo.;a ^ldka;d iy msßñ fomd¾Ijhgu &'Thd lEu Whkak neß flfkla kï uq,skau lEu yokak ´ks lrk foaj,a fudkjo lsh,d oek.kak'Ül ojila lEu Whk Èyd n,df.k bkak'Bg miafia Whkak g%hs lr,d n,kak'Thdg mqÆjka fõú'fydogu lEu yokak neß Wk;a fldau yß lEula yokak oekf.k bkak tl f.dvdla jeo.;a fohla'fï ksid Thdf.a uqo,a b;=re lr.kak;a mqÆjka fjkjd'

4'.Ks;h bf.k.kak'

.Ks;h oekf.k isàu Ôú;hg wjYHu fohla'Thd .Ks;h okakjd kï Thdg Thdf.a f.dvdla jev lr.kak f,ais fõú'ta jf.au ;uhs uo,a l,uKdlrkh;a Thdg f.dvdla f,ais fõú'

5'ldâ fi,a,ï lrkak bf.k .kak'

f.dvdla wh fïl krl l%Svdjla lsh, ys;=jg fï l%Svdj lrkafka f.dvdla nqoaÈu;a mqoa.,hska'ta jf.au ;uhs fï l%Svdj lsÍfuka Thdf.a is;Sfï yelshdj j¾okh fjkjd'

is;sú,s n,fhka mksúv hjkak mqÆjkao@

ie;mqï oyia .Kkla wE;ska isáh o Ñ;a; ;rx. muKla Ndú;fhka woyia yqjudreler .; yelshehs kj;u m¾fhaIKhlska fy<sù we;' m%xYfha iag%dian¾.a úYajúoHd,fha m¾fhaIKd.drhl isá wdpd¾h uhsl,a n¾.a uy;d iy bkaÈhdfõ flar,fha m¾fhaIKd.drhl isá iamd[a[ cd;sl úoHd{hl= jQ wdpd¾h we,shkaføda ßfhard w;r fï ikaksfõokh isÿleßKs'
úoHd{hka fofokdg lsisÿ ikaksfõok WmlrKhla fkd;snQ w;r Tjqkaf.a weia ne| oud lka jid ;sìKs'
ie;mqï 4600la wE;ska msysá fï úoHd.dr fofla isá úoHd{hka fofokd ;uk is;sú,sj,ska woyia ksjerÈj yqjudre lrf.k ;snqfKa mqÿu iy.; wdldrfhka nj ta ms<sn| ksl=;a l< mÍlaIK jd¾;dfõ i|yka fjhs'
m¾fhaIlhka fmkajd fokafka lsisÿ úoHq;a WmlrKhla Ndú;fhka f;drj fud<hlska fud<hlg mKsúvhla heúh yels fï wdldrh ;jÿrg;a mÍlaIdjg ,lal< hq;= njhs' flfia fj;;a fuh bÈß wkd.;fha § ikaksfõok úma,jfha oeä mßj¾:khlg fya;=jkq we;ehs o m¾fhaIlfhda lsh;s'

Tlaiscka lD;suj ksmojhs

ldnka vfhdlaihsâ jdhqj Tlaiscka yd ldnka f,i ì| fy,Sfuka Tlaiscka ksmoúh yels l%uhla le,sf*dakshdfõ fâúâ úYajúoHd,fha fN!;sl ridhk úoHd{hka lKavdhula úiska fidhdf.k we;ehs úfoia udOH jd¾;d lrhs'
fuf;la Tlaiscka ksmojQfha iajNdúl m%Ndixiaf,aIK l%shdj,sh fyj;a Ydl wdydr ksmoùfï § muKs'
mßlaIKh isÿl< úoHd{hka mjikafka ;uka ßla;lhl mdrcïnQ, lsrK Ndú;d lrñka ldnka vfhdlaihsâ Tlaiscka wKq yd ldnka njg ì| fy<kq ,enQ njhs' Tjqka mjikafka fï w;ayod ne,Sfï § Tlaiscka ,nd.; yel ù we;af;a iuia: ldnka vfhdlaihsâ m%udKfhka ishhg myla muKs'

c,h ;sfhk .%yf,dalhla fidhdf.k ) msgilaj, Ôùka bkakjo@

c, jdIam iys; kj .%yf,dalhla fidhd.; yels jQ nj wefußldfõ fuß,kaâ úYajúoHd,fha m¾fhaIlfhda msßila lsh;s' mD:súh fuka y;r.=Khla muK úYd,;ajhlska hq;= fï .%yf,dalh tÉ'ta'à'mS ) 11 f,i kïler we;'
úoHd{hka mjikafka fuh lsf,da ógr g%s,shkhla fyj;a mD:súfha isg wdf,dal j¾I 124la wE;ska msysgk njhs'
yn,a" iamsÜi¾ iy flma,¾ ÿr olak j, wdOdrfhka fï .%yf,dalfha jdhqf.da,Sh ;;a;ajh ms<sn| f;areï .ekSug yelsjQ nj o úoHd{fhda lsh;s' jd<dl=¿ fkdue;s fï .%yf,dalfha jdhquh msgjeiau .ek fidhd ne¨ m¾fhaIlhka mjikafka tys ishhg wkQjla yhsv%cka mj;sk njhs' tfuka u ie<lsh hq;= c, jdIam m%udKhla o we;s nj Tjqka ksÍlaIKh ler ;sfí'
c,h Ôjh iu. meyeÈ,s iïnkaOhla mj;S tfia jqj;a tÉ'ta'à'mS ) 11 î ;drldjg b;du;a ,xj msysgd we;s neúka Ôjhg kqiqÿiq ;rï WKqiqula iys;h'

Ydl fyda i;a;aj jxYhla hgf;a j¾.SlrKh l, fkdyels wuq;=u Ôùka úfYaI folla

fuf;la f,dj y÷kdf.k we;s lsisÿ Ydl fyda i;a;aj jxYhla hgf;a j¾.SlrKh l< fkdyels wuq;=u Ôùka úfYaI folla ´iag%ේ,shdfjka yuqù we;ehs úoHd{fhda lsh;s'
fld÷ weg fm<la we;s fyda ke;s i;a;aj úfYaI j,g fyda u,a yg.kakd fyda u,a ygfkd.kakd Ydl úfYaI j,g fï i;=ka w;ajkafka ke;' y;a;la jeks iajrEmhla .kakd fudjqkaf.a isrer we;=,; wdudYhla olakg ,efnk nj;a th jgd c,a,suh o%djKhla we;s nj;a mjik úoHd{hka fudjqka fvkafv%d.a/ïud f,i y÷kajd we;'
we;eï úoHd{hka mjikafka wÈka jir fldaá 60g muK fmr mD:súfha Ôj;aj isg ish jß.hd j|ù hoa§ wdhdifhka Èú .,jd.;a iq¿ msßilf.ka mej; tkakka úh yels njhs' ;j;a úoHd{hka msßila mjikafka nyq iෛ,sl Ôùka mßkduh fjoa§ mßkdñlj wid¾:l jQ i;a;aj úfYaI folla úh yels njhs'
.sksfldK È. ´iag%ේ,shdfõ ;iafïkshdj;a" ndia iuqo% ikaêh;a w;r uqyqfoa wä 1"312;a wä 3"280la muK .eUqre uqyqÿ m;a, iQrd ,nd.;a frdka uv w;r ;sî fï i;a;aj úfYaI fol fidhdf.k we;'
fï i;a;ajhka fofokd fvkafv%d.%eud tks.aueáld yd fvkafv%d.%eud äiafldhsâia f,i kïler we;

ÆKq j;=r j,ska Odjkh jk ld¾ tlla

c¾uka úoHd{hka msßila úiska ksmojQ Ækq j;=frka Odjkh jk ldrh c¾uksh we;=¿ hqfrdamfha ud¾.j, Odjkh i|yd wjir ,eî we;ehs úfoia udOH jd¾;d lrhs' mehg lsf,da ógr 350l fõ.fhka Odjkh l< yels fï ldrh mK.kajd ;;a;amr 2'8 § mehg lsf,da ógr 100la fj.hla ,nd.; yelsùu úfYaI;ajhls'
lafjdkaÜ B iafmdaÜia ,sfudiska f,i kïler we;s fï kj ldrfha we;s úÿ,s fudagr y;r l%shd;aul jkafka úoHq;a úÉfþokfhka iemfhk n,hlsks' ,jK c,h fyj;a ÆKq j;=r bkaOk f,i Ndú;djk fuys l%shdldß;ajh yhsv%cka bkaOk fldaIj,g iudkh'
fuys tla gexlshl ,jK c,h mqrjd we;' ta ,jK Èhrh fmrK mg,hla yryd wfkla gexlshg ud/ fjhs' ta l%shdj,sfha § úÿ,s wdfrdamKfhka we;sj úÿ,sh iqmsß lemEisgrhka fyj;a Odß;lhka u.ska .nvdlr r:fha frdaoj,g iúlr we;s fudag¾j,g fnod yßhs'
ksIamdolhka mjikafka ldrfha we;s ,Sgr 200 c, gexlsfhka lsf,da ógr 600l ÿrla Odjkh l< yels njhs' 2014 j¾Ifha uyckhd i|yd uq,ajrg m%o¾Ykh lereKq fï ldrfha we;s negßj, n,Yla;sh thg iudk jQ ,s;shï whka negßhl fuka mia.=Khla jeä nj o ksIamdolfhda lsh;s'
fï fudag¾ r:h ksmojQ c¾uksfha ,Sfpkaiaàka yS kefkda*af,dafi,a taÔ iud.fï iNdm;s uydpd¾ha mmSg¾ t,¾udka mjikafka fudag¾ r: l¾udka;hg jvd tyd .sh ie<iqï ;u iud.u i;=jk njhs' .Dyia: n,Yla;s moaO;sj,g;a" ÿïßh" kdúl" .=jkahdkd wd§ wxYj,g;a fï n,Yla;sh y÷kajd§u Tjqkaf.a wfmalaIdj ù we;'

fukak wÆ;a .ia f.ïfnla

nQmsia wekalrdf*kaisia kue;s kj .ia f.ô úfYaIhla uev.ialrfhka fidhd.;a nj m¾fhaIlfhda lsh;s'
fï kj .ia f.ïnka úfYaIh uev.ialrfha jhU È. m%foaYfha msysá wekalrd*d jkdka;rfhka fidhdf.k we;s w;r m¾fhaIlhka mjikafka Tjqka tu jkdka;rhg wdfõKsl úfYaIhla njhs'
fuf;la y÷kdf.k isá nQmsia /msfhdvia kï úfYaIhg fnfyúka iudklï olajk kj úfYaIh /msfhdvia úfYaIhg jvd §ma;su;a fld< meyefhka hq;= w;r ysfia isg miqmi olajd r;= meye;s ;s;a olakg ,eîu;a úfYaI;ajhls'
fï f.ïnka úfYaIh ms<sn| lrk ,o wOHhkfha § fy<s ù we;af;a c, myr wdikakfha § Tjqka ;ks ;ksj isáh o c, myrg uola wE;ska yuqjk iEu wjia:djl § u hq., jYfhka yuqjk njhs'
m¾fhaIKh isÿl< .ekafld,d tï' frdaid mjikafka fï f.ô úfYaIh we;eï úg fmksishq,dfõ isáh yelshehs ielhla mj;sk njhs' ta .ek oekgu;a m¾fhaIK wdrïNler we;'

wkd.f;a§ tk hqO gexls fukak

wkd.; hqo gexls oeka Ndú;fha mj;sk hqo gexlsfhka wvlg;a jvd l=vdjk nj wefußldj mjihs' gexlsh l=vd jqj o tys ld¾hlaIu;dj" fõ.h lsysm .=Khlska jeä nj o kj hqo gexlsh ie<iqï l< wdh;kh mjihs'
ir, hqo wú lsysmhlska iukaú; fï hqo gexlsfha .uka l, yelsjkafka tla whl=g muKs' Tyqf.a Ôú;h wdrlaId lr.ekSug yels whqßka hqo gexlsh ie<iqï ler we;' fï gexlsh ksIamdokfha wruqK ù we;af;a .,jd .ekSfï lghq;= i|yd fhdod .ekSuhs'
wefußld yuqodj fï kj hqo gexls ksIamdok jevigyk ‘o .%jqkaâ tlaia)fjysl,a fm%da.%Eï‘ hk kñka y÷kajhs'

lef,a bkak fï wuq;= ñksiaiq .ek okakjo@

ms.añkaf.a isrere l=vd ù we;af;a jeis jkdka;rfha .uka lsÍug;a tys Ôj;aùu myiq lsÍug;a nj ms.añjre iïnkaOfhka wOHhkh l< m¾fhaIlfhda lsh;s'
jeis jkdka;rj, jdih lrk ms.añkaf.a ovhï Ôú;hg wkqj¾;khla f,i fuh isÿù we;ehs Tjqyq lsh;s' udkj yd ffcj úoHd iïnkaO iyldr uydpd¾h fcda¾Ê tÉ'fIÍ mjikafka Tjqkaf.a wNsfhda. iys; mßirhg fuu jeisjkdka;r ovhïlrejka wkqj¾;kh ù we;s wdldrh .ek ;ud úfYaIfhka wjOdkh fhduql< njhs'
ksj¾;k jeis jkdka;r hkq ñksiqkag Ôj;aùug b;d wiSre mßirhls' th w;sYh WKqiqï fuka u oeä wd¾o%;djlska hqla;h' wdydr o iq,n ke;' úfYaIfhka u m<;=re wjdrfha wdydr fidhd .ekSu w;sYh wiSreh'
l=vd isrerej,g wjYHjkafka wddyr wvq m%udKhls' l=vd isrerlska ksmofjkafka o wvq ;dmhls' fï fya;=fjka ms.añjrekaf.a isrere wfkla ñksia j¾.hdg idfmalaIj l=vd ùu Tjqkaf.a mßirhg WÑ; wkqj¾;khls'
uydpd¾h fIÍ ta iïnkaOfhka fufia o mjihs'
) wl=,a iys; há frdamKhla we;s jeis jkdka;rfha .uka lsÍug;a .ia ke.Sug;a l=vd isrere úYd, rel=,la jkjd' fï m¾fhaIKh W.kavdfõ jeis jkdka;rhl ms.añ ñksiqka msßila yd ta wdikak .ïudkhl ñksiqka msÍila tlsfkl ikaikaokh lrñka lrk ,oaola' thska meyeÈ,shs ms.añ ñksiqka jeis jkdka;rhg ukdj wkqj¾;kh ù we;s nj'