is;sú,s n,fhka mksúv hjkak mqÆjkao@

ie;mqï oyia .Kkla wE;ska isáh o Ñ;a; ;rx. muKla Ndú;fhka woyia yqjudreler .; yelshehs kj;u m¾fhaIKhlska fy<sù we;' m%xYfha iag%dian¾.a úYajúoHd,fha m¾fhaIKd.drhl isá wdpd¾h uhsl,a n¾.a uy;d iy bkaÈhdfõ flar,fha m¾fhaIKd.drhl isá iamd[a[ cd;sl úoHd{hl= jQ wdpd¾h we,shkaføda ßfhard w;r fï ikaksfõokh isÿleßKs'
úoHd{hka fofokdg lsisÿ ikaksfõok WmlrKhla fkd;snQ w;r Tjqkaf.a weia ne| oud lka jid ;sìKs'
ie;mqï 4600la wE;ska msysá fï úoHd.dr fofla isá úoHd{hka fofokd ;uk is;sú,sj,ska woyia ksjerÈj yqjudre lrf.k ;snqfKa mqÿu iy.; wdldrfhka nj ta ms<sn| ksl=;a l< mÍlaIK jd¾;dfõ i|yka fjhs'
m¾fhaIlhka fmkajd fokafka lsisÿ úoHq;a WmlrKhla Ndú;fhka f;drj fud<hlska fud<hlg mKsúvhla heúh yels fï wdldrh ;jÿrg;a mÍlaIdjg ,lal< hq;= njhs' flfia fj;;a fuh bÈß wkd.;fha § ikaksfõok úma,jfha oeä mßj¾:khlg fya;=jkq we;ehs o m¾fhaIlfhda lsh;s'

Tlaiscka lD;suj ksmojhs

ldnka vfhdlaihsâ jdhqj Tlaiscka yd ldnka f,i ì| fy,Sfuka Tlaiscka ksmoúh yels l%uhla le,sf*dakshdfõ fâúâ úYajúoHd,fha fN!;sl ridhk úoHd{hka lKavdhula úiska fidhdf.k we;ehs úfoia udOH jd¾;d lrhs'
fuf;la Tlaiscka ksmojQfha iajNdúl m%Ndixiaf,aIK l%shdj,sh fyj;a Ydl wdydr ksmoùfï § muKs'
mßlaIKh isÿl< úoHd{hka mjikafka ;uka ßla;lhl mdrcïnQ, lsrK Ndú;d lrñka ldnka vfhdlaihsâ Tlaiscka wKq yd ldnka njg ì| fy<kq ,enQ njhs' Tjqka mjikafka fï w;ayod ne,Sfï § Tlaiscka ,nd.; yel ù we;af;a iuia: ldnka vfhdlaihsâ m%udKfhka ishhg myla muKs'

c,h ;sfhk .%yf,dalhla fidhdf.k ) msgilaj, Ôùka bkakjo@

c, jdIam iys; kj .%yf,dalhla fidhd.; yels jQ nj wefußldfõ fuß,kaâ úYajúoHd,fha m¾fhaIlfhda msßila lsh;s' mD:súh fuka y;r.=Khla muK úYd,;ajhlska hq;= fï .%yf,dalh tÉ'ta'à'mS ) 11 f,i kïler we;'
úoHd{hka mjikafka fuh lsf,da ógr g%s,shkhla fyj;a mD:súfha isg wdf,dal j¾I 124la wE;ska msysgk njhs'
yn,a" iamsÜi¾ iy flma,¾ ÿr olak j, wdOdrfhka fï .%yf,dalfha jdhqf.da,Sh ;;a;ajh ms<sn| f;areï .ekSug yelsjQ nj o úoHd{fhda lsh;s' jd<dl=¿ fkdue;s fï .%yf,dalfha jdhquh msgjeiau .ek fidhd ne¨ m¾fhaIlhka mjikafka tys ishhg wkQjla yhsv%cka mj;sk njhs' tfuka u ie<lsh hq;= c, jdIam m%udKhla o we;s nj Tjqka ksÍlaIKh ler ;sfí'
c,h Ôjh iu. meyeÈ,s iïnkaOhla mj;S tfia jqj;a tÉ'ta'à'mS ) 11 î ;drldjg b;du;a ,xj msysgd we;s neúka Ôjhg kqiqÿiq ;rï WKqiqula iys;h'

Ydl fyda i;a;aj jxYhla hgf;a j¾.SlrKh l, fkdyels wuq;=u Ôùka úfYaI folla

fuf;la f,dj y÷kdf.k we;s lsisÿ Ydl fyda i;a;aj jxYhla hgf;a j¾.SlrKh l< fkdyels wuq;=u Ôùka úfYaI folla ´iag%ේ,shdfjka yuqù we;ehs úoHd{fhda lsh;s'
fld÷ weg fm<la we;s fyda ke;s i;a;aj úfYaI j,g fyda u,a yg.kakd fyda u,a ygfkd.kakd Ydl úfYaI j,g fï i;=ka w;ajkafka ke;' y;a;la jeks iajrEmhla .kakd fudjqkaf.a isrer we;=,; wdudYhla olakg ,efnk nj;a th jgd c,a,suh o%djKhla we;s nj;a mjik úoHd{hka fudjqka fvkafv%d.a/ïud f,i y÷kajd we;'
we;eï úoHd{hka mjikafka wÈka jir fldaá 60g muK fmr mD:súfha Ôj;aj isg ish jß.hd j|ù hoa§ wdhdifhka Èú .,jd.;a iq¿ msßilf.ka mej; tkakka úh yels njhs' ;j;a úoHd{hka msßila mjikafka nyq iෛ,sl Ôùka mßkduh fjoa§ mßkdñlj wid¾:l jQ i;a;aj úfYaI folla úh yels njhs'
.sksfldK È. ´iag%ේ,shdfõ ;iafïkshdj;a" ndia iuqo% ikaêh;a w;r uqyqfoa wä 1"312;a wä 3"280la muK .eUqre uqyqÿ m;a, iQrd ,nd.;a frdka uv w;r ;sî fï i;a;aj úfYaI fol fidhdf.k we;'
fï i;a;ajhka fofokd fvkafv%d.%eud tks.aueáld yd fvkafv%d.%eud äiafldhsâia f,i kïler we;

ÆKq j;=r j,ska Odjkh jk ld¾ tlla

c¾uka úoHd{hka msßila úiska ksmojQ Ækq j;=frka Odjkh jk ldrh c¾uksh we;=¿ hqfrdamfha ud¾.j, Odjkh i|yd wjir ,eî we;ehs úfoia udOH jd¾;d lrhs' mehg lsf,da ógr 350l fõ.fhka Odjkh l< yels fï ldrh mK.kajd ;;a;amr 2'8 § mehg lsf,da ógr 100la fj.hla ,nd.; yelsùu úfYaI;ajhls'
lafjdkaÜ B iafmdaÜia ,sfudiska f,i kïler we;s fï kj ldrfha we;s úÿ,s fudagr y;r l%shd;aul jkafka úoHq;a úÉfþokfhka iemfhk n,hlsks' ,jK c,h fyj;a ÆKq j;=r bkaOk f,i Ndú;djk fuys l%shdldß;ajh yhsv%cka bkaOk fldaIj,g iudkh'
fuys tla gexlshl ,jK c,h mqrjd we;' ta ,jK Èhrh fmrK mg,hla yryd wfkla gexlshg ud/ fjhs' ta l%shdj,sfha § úÿ,s wdfrdamKfhka we;sj úÿ,sh iqmsß lemEisgrhka fyj;a Odß;lhka u.ska .nvdlr r:fha frdaoj,g iúlr we;s fudag¾j,g fnod yßhs'
ksIamdolhka mjikafka ldrfha we;s ,Sgr 200 c, gexlsfhka lsf,da ógr 600l ÿrla Odjkh l< yels njhs' 2014 j¾Ifha uyckhd i|yd uq,ajrg m%o¾Ykh lereKq fï ldrfha we;s negßj, n,Yla;sh thg iudk jQ ,s;shï whka negßhl fuka mia.=Khla jeä nj o ksIamdolfhda lsh;s'
fï fudag¾ r:h ksmojQ c¾uksfha ,Sfpkaiaàka yS kefkda*af,dafi,a taÔ iud.fï iNdm;s uydpd¾ha mmSg¾ t,¾udka mjikafka fudag¾ r: l¾udka;hg jvd tyd .sh ie<iqï ;u iud.u i;=jk njhs' .Dyia: n,Yla;s moaO;sj,g;a" ÿïßh" kdúl" .=jkahdkd wd§ wxYj,g;a fï n,Yla;sh y÷kajd§u Tjqkaf.a wfmalaIdj ù we;'

fukak wÆ;a .ia f.ïfnla

nQmsia wekalrdf*kaisia kue;s kj .ia f.ô úfYaIhla uev.ialrfhka fidhd.;a nj m¾fhaIlfhda lsh;s'
fï kj .ia f.ïnka úfYaIh uev.ialrfha jhU È. m%foaYfha msysá wekalrd*d jkdka;rfhka fidhdf.k we;s w;r m¾fhaIlhka mjikafka Tjqka tu jkdka;rhg wdfõKsl úfYaIhla njhs'
fuf;la y÷kdf.k isá nQmsia /msfhdvia kï úfYaIhg fnfyúka iudklï olajk kj úfYaIh /msfhdvia úfYaIhg jvd §ma;su;a fld< meyefhka hq;= w;r ysfia isg miqmi olajd r;= meye;s ;s;a olakg ,eîu;a úfYaI;ajhls'
fï f.ïnka úfYaIh ms<sn| lrk ,o wOHhkfha § fy<s ù we;af;a c, myr wdikakfha § Tjqka ;ks ;ksj isáh o c, myrg uola wE;ska yuqjk iEu wjia:djl § u hq., jYfhka yuqjk njhs'
m¾fhaIKh isÿl< .ekafld,d tï' frdaid mjikafka fï f.ô úfYaIh we;eï úg fmksishq,dfõ isáh yelshehs ielhla mj;sk njhs' ta .ek oekgu;a m¾fhaIK wdrïNler we;'

wkd.f;a§ tk hqO gexls fukak

wkd.; hqo gexls oeka Ndú;fha mj;sk hqo gexlsfhka wvlg;a jvd l=vdjk nj wefußldj mjihs' gexlsh l=vd jqj o tys ld¾hlaIu;dj" fõ.h lsysm .=Khlska jeä nj o kj hqo gexlsh ie<iqï l< wdh;kh mjihs'
ir, hqo wú lsysmhlska iukaú; fï hqo gexlsfha .uka l, yelsjkafka tla whl=g muKs' Tyqf.a Ôú;h wdrlaId lr.ekSug yels whqßka hqo gexlsh ie<iqï ler we;' fï gexlsh ksIamdokfha wruqK ù we;af;a .,jd .ekSfï lghq;= i|yd fhdod .ekSuhs'
wefußld yuqodj fï kj hqo gexls ksIamdok jevigyk ‘o .%jqkaâ tlaia)fjysl,a fm%da.%Eï‘ hk kñka y÷kajhs'

lef,a bkak fï wuq;= ñksiaiq .ek okakjo@

ms.añkaf.a isrere l=vd ù we;af;a jeis jkdka;rfha .uka lsÍug;a tys Ôj;aùu myiq lsÍug;a nj ms.añjre iïnkaOfhka wOHhkh l< m¾fhaIlfhda lsh;s'
jeis jkdka;rj, jdih lrk ms.añkaf.a ovhï Ôú;hg wkqj¾;khla f,i fuh isÿù we;ehs Tjqyq lsh;s' udkj yd ffcj úoHd iïnkaO iyldr uydpd¾h fcda¾Ê tÉ'fIÍ mjikafka Tjqkaf.a wNsfhda. iys; mßirhg fuu jeisjkdka;r ovhïlrejka wkqj¾;kh ù we;s wdldrh .ek ;ud úfYaIfhka wjOdkh fhduql< njhs'
ksj¾;k jeis jkdka;r hkq ñksiqkag Ôj;aùug b;d wiSre mßirhls' th w;sYh WKqiqï fuka u oeä wd¾o%;djlska hqla;h' wdydr o iq,n ke;' úfYaIfhka u m<;=re wjdrfha wdydr fidhd .ekSu w;sYh wiSreh'
l=vd isrerej,g wjYHjkafka wddyr wvq m%udKhls' l=vd isrerlska ksmofjkafka o wvq ;dmhls' fï fya;=fjka ms.añjrekaf.a isrere wfkla ñksia j¾.hdg idfmalaIj l=vd ùu Tjqkaf.a mßirhg WÑ; wkqj¾;khls'
uydpd¾h fIÍ ta iïnkaOfhka fufia o mjihs'
) wl=,a iys; há frdamKhla we;s jeis jkdka;rfha .uka lsÍug;a .ia ke.Sug;a l=vd isrere úYd, rel=,la jkjd' fï m¾fhaIKh W.kavdfõ jeis jkdka;rhl ms.añ ñksiqka msßila yd ta wdikak .ïudkhl ñksiqka msÍila tlsfkl ikaikaokh lrñka lrk ,oaola' thska meyeÈ,shs ms.añ ñksiqka jeis jkdka;rhg ukdj wkqj¾;kh ù we;s nj'

f,v frda. .ek wk;=re w.jk ld,.=K wkdjels .ek Tn okakjdo@

iS;, Èkhla kïyDohdndO

2012 jif¾§ weußldfõ isÿ l< wOHhkhlska fy<sjQfha YS; iD;=fõ§ yDohdndO fya;=fjka isÿjk urKj, jeäùul=;a" jika; iD;=fõ§ tn÷ urKj, lemS fmfkk wvqùul=;a isÿj we;s njhs' YS; ld,.=Ksl ;;a;ajfha§ reêr kd, idfmalaIj jeäfhka yels,Sug ,laù reêr leá yg .ekSfï m%jK;dj by< hk njg ie,fla'

‍fmd;= lnr

wêl YS;, ld,.=Ksl ;;a;ajhla mj;sk úg jdhqf.da,Sh c, jdIam m%;sY;h ^wd¾o%;dj& wvqù úh<s iajNdjhla .kakd ksid" ifï f;;ukh idfmalaIj jeäfhka ndysr mßirhg Wrd .ekSula isÿfõ' fï ksid iu r;=ù" úh<s ‍fmd;= .e,ù hk ;;a;ajhla we;súh yels w;r ‍fmd;= lnr frda.fhka fmf<kafkl=g fun÷ ld,.=Khl§tu ;;a;ajh W.% úh yel'

WKqiqï Èkhla kï rla;jd;h

WKqiqï ld,.=Ksl ;;a;ajhl§ YÍrh úc,khg ,laùfï jeä yelshdjla we;s w;r tf,i úc,khg ,laùu ksid YÍrfha hQßla wï,h jeäfhka ksIamdokh fõ' hqßla wï,h tf,i jeä m%;sY;hla YÍrfha tla/iaùu rla;jd;h yg .ekSug fya;=jls'

iakdhq frda.

WK ;;a;ajhl§ WKqiqï j;=frka weÛ fia§ul§ isÿjkjdla fuka mßir W!IaK;ajh by< hdul§o fujeks frda.S ;;a;ajhla W;aikak úh yel'

wl=Kq .eiSï iys; Èkhla kï brejdroh

fï iïnkaOfhka lrk ,o wOHhkhlska fy<s ù we;af;a wl=Kq .eiSï ksid isÿjk úoHq;a pqïnl fjkiaùïj, n,mEï u.ska brejdroh yg.ekSfï m%jK;dj 28ka by< hk njhs'

jeis Èkhla kï ykaÈm;a reodj

jeis Èkj,§ jdhqf.da,Sh mSvkh mj;skafka idfmalaIj
wvq uÜgulh' fuu wvq mSvk ;;a;ajhl§" YÍrfha ikaê wjg we;s fmaYS mgl m%idrKhg ,laùu ksid iakdhqj,g jeä mSvkhla t,a, ùu fya;=fjka ykaÈm;a reodj ^wd;rhsáia& ;;a;ajhg W.% ùfï yelshdjla mj;shs'

f,dj f,dl=u f;d,a ;eáfha ysñldßh

b;sfhdamshdfõ ´fnda frdaj¾ my;a ksïkfha fjfik ‘iq¾ud’ f.da;%sl ldka;djka w;r È.= ld,hl isg mej; tk f;d,a ;eá me<£fï iïm%odh ;ykï lsÍug uE; ld,fha§ b;sfhdamshdkq rch mshjr .;af;ah' kuq;a ;ju;a th uq¿ukskau ;=rkaj f.dia ke;'iq¾ud f.da;%sl .eyekq <uqka jhi wjqreÿ 15;a 18;a w;r ld,hg t<fU;a§ m<uqjrg fuu f;d,a ;eá me<£u isÿlrk w;r l%ufhka ;eáfha m%udKh úYd, lrñka f;d, we§ug ,laflf¾'
iylrefjl= fidhd .ekSu i|yd;a" úYd, oEjeoaola ^iq¾ud f.da;%slhka w;r újdyhl§ oEjeoao fokq ,nkafka ukd, md¾Yajh úiska ukd,shf.a mjq,gh& ,nd .ekSug;a fukau ish m%cdj w;r lemS fmkSfï;a wruqKska fuu f;d,a ;eá me<£u i|yd há ykqfõ bÈßmi o;a fol .,jd oeóuo w;HjYH fõ' kuq;a wysñ jk o;a follg jvd f;d,a ;eáhl we;s jeo.;alu ukdj wjfndaO lrf.k isák iq¾ud f.da;%sl ;reKshka w;ßka úis yeúßÈ ‘wgdfha t,s.sve.aks’ iqúfYaISh' ta f,dj úYd,;u f;d,a ;eáfha ysñldßksh weh ksihs'
59'5c:l mßêhlska yd 19'5c:l úIalïNhlska hq;= wef.a f;d,a ;eáh idudkH m%udKfha f;d,a ;eáhl úYd,;ajh fuka fo.=Khls' óg fmr f,dj f,dl=u f;d,a ;eáh f,i .skia ‍fmd;g we;=¿j ;snqfKa 15c:l úIalïNhlska hq;= f;d,a ;eáhls' th blaujd,Su i|yd jir ;=kla uq¿,a‍f,a ish f;d, we§ug ,lalsÍug wgdfhag isÿj ;sìKs'
ne¨ ne,aug fun÷ úYd, ueá ;eáhla me<| isàu YdÍßl jYfhka oeä wmyiq;djla f.k fokakla nj fmkS .sh;a wgdfha mjikafka tjeks wmyiq;djla wehg fkdoefkk njhs' tfiau tjekakla me<£fuka lsisÿ w;=rewdndOhla we;s fkdjk njo weh lshkafka oeä úYajdihlska hq;=jh'

wgdfha t,s.sve.aksf.a ùäfhdajla my,ska n,kak

ñksiqka)i;=ka yd .iaje,aj,ska /ia úysfokafka fufyuhs

ñksia isrer jgd úysfok /iaj<,a, lsisfjl= lsis úfgl oel ke;' tkuqÿ ñksiqkaf.a isrerej,ska ksl=;ajk rYañ Yla;sh ms<sn| úúO rgj, l< m¾fhaIK .ek wm fndfyda úg wid ;sfí' tfukau fuu /iaj<,a, ms<sn| úoHd{hka úoHd;aul m¾fhaIK u.ska f,djg f;dr;=re fy<slr §ug iu;alï olajd we;'
wdOHd;añlfõoh yd úoHd;aul m¾fhaIK {dkh u; ñksia isreßka úysfok fuu /ia j<,a, kQ;k f,dalh ;=< oel n,d .ekSug yelshdj ,eì ;sfí'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ysi jgd Iâ j¾K jQ nqÿ /ia ud,d úysfok oiqka lD;%suj ksmojd we;s whqre wm fndfyda úg oel ;sfí' úoHq;a WmlrK yd fuj,ï Ndú;fhka tfia l< yelsh' tkuqÿ tjka lD;%su l%uhlska f;drj ñksia isref¾ ^ysi w;a md jeks& wjhj jgd lsishï wdldrhl rYañ j<,a,la fyj;a ´rdjla ;sfnk neõ ls¾,shka PdhdrEm Ys,amhkue;s iqúfYaIS ;dlaIKsl l%uh Wmfhda.S lr.kq ,enQ PdhdrEmj,ska ikd: lr oelaùug úoHd{fhda iu;aj isá;s'
fuu widudkH PdhdrEm Ys,amSh l%uh y÷kajkafka úoHq;a PdhdrEm Ys,amh kñks' úoHq;a PdhdrEm Ys,amSh l%u u.ska .kq ,nk fiahdrEj,ska tu /ia j<,a‍f,a meyeh o oel n,d .; yelsh' ñksia isrefrka úysfok /iaj<,a, fyj;a ´rdj nfhda tk¾ð jYfhka o kQ;kfha y÷kajkq ,nhs'
lafjdkagï fN!;sl úoHdfõ we;eï isoaOdka; yd m¾fhaIKd;aul fidhd .ekSï u.ska fujka ixisoaê fndfyda úg meyeÈ,s lsÍug yelshdj ,eì ;sfí' tfukau wêufkdaúoHd m¾fhaIlhkaf.a oeä wjOdkh fhduq ù we;af;a fujeks ixlS¾K isoaê i|yd lsishï wdldrhl ksjerÈ f;dr;=re meyeÈ,s lsÍu fjkqfjks'
wê udkisl hkq idudkH udkisl ;;a;ajfhka neyer jQ w;s fjfiis ;;a;ajhls' idudkH uki ;%sudkhlska hq;=jk w;r wê udkisl is;g p;=¾udkhla we;' wê ufkda úoHdj fN!;sl;ajfhka neyerj is; ms<sn| wOHhkh fldg m¾fhaIK lsÍï weröfï m%;sM,hla jYfhka ìys jQjls' úoHd;aul Ñka;kh hgf;a ñksid i;= ixlS¾K yeÛSï rgdj ú.%y lsÍu Wfoid ufkda úoHdj Wmfhda.S lr f.k ;sfí' we;eï woaNQ; yd wdYap¾hu;a isÿùï .fõIKh lsÍfï m%;sM,h wkqj wê ufkda úoHd úIh lafIa;%h ìys ù we;s nj meyeÈ,s l< yelsh'
nqÿ oyfï wNs{d jYfhka ye¢ka fjkafka o fuu wê udkisl;ajhhs' wê udkisl hkq iqúfYaIS wdOHd;añl ;;a;ajhls' ú{dKh hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nkafka ñksid ;=< ;sfnk Wvq is;gh' fï is; ksr;=reju wjÈfhka isák neúka cd.r ú{dKh f,iska o y÷kajhs' Wvq is;g háka we;s is; Wm ú{dKh f,iska y÷kajkq ,nk há is;hs' há is; jQ l,S ksfødam.; ú{dKhls' fuu Wvq is;g yd há is;g hk folgu háka ;sfnk úfYaI ú{dKh wê udkisl ;;a;ajh f,i meyeÈ,s l< yelsh'
ñksiqka i;=ka yd .y fld< we;=¿ ishÆu ffcjuh jia;+ka jgd lsishï wdldrhl ishqï wdf,dal j<,a,la úysfok neõ m%:ufhkau fmkajd fokq ,enqfõ fidaúhÜ cd;sl úoHd{hl= jk tia' ã' ls¾,shkah' fuu Ôjudk tall jgd wÛ,la muK ÿrg úysfoñka mj;sk Yla;s Odrdj úáka úg meyeh fjkia fjñka wvq jeä fjñka l%shd;aul jk nj úoHq;a PdhdrEm Ys,amSh l%u Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka .kakd ,o PdhdrEm u.ska meyeÈ,sj y÷kd f.k we;'
úÿ fuj,ï Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka wjeis miq;,h ilid th bÈßfha ñksia wxf.damdx.hla ^w;)ysi jeks& fyda Ydl m;%hla ;nd th PdhdrEm .; l< úg PdhdrEm lvodish u; ñksia w. miÛ fyda Ydl m;%h jgd lsishï wdldrhl ishqï wdf,dal oe,a,la úys§ ;sfnk is;=jul igykla oel.; yels ù ;sfí'
fuf,i Ôjuh jia;= jgd lsrK Odrdjla fyj;a ´rdjla f,iska úysfokafka Ôjuh m%n, Yla;s úfYaIhla neõ úoHd{hka úiska ish m¾fhaIK u.ska ;yjqre lr we;' iudê .; is;l ÈhqKq l< ukil tu m%udKhgu Yla;s YÍrh fyj;a /ia j<,a, úysojd,k w;r tys meyeh iqNdú;h wdOHd;añl Yla;sh fufia rYañ ud,djla ú,iska ñksia isreßka kslafuk nj fy<s lr f.k we;'
ñksid ;=< mj;sk udkisl ;;a;ajh wkqj isreßka úysfok /ia j<,af,ys hï hï fjkialï isÿjk nj wê udkisl úoHd{fhda i|yka lr;s' ñksia is;sú,s yd frda.dndO wkqj /ia j<,a‍f,a meyeh fjkia jk nj oekg ;yjqre ù we;'
mqoa.,fhl=f.a is; ;=< l=i,a is;sú,s msì§ lreKdj ffu;%sh wd§ yeÛSï iu. wdOHd;añl iekiSula we;sjQ úg /ia j<,a, §ma;su;a ks,a meyefhka ksl=;a jk nj o ffjrh fl%daOh wd§ wl=i,a is;sú,sj,ska hq;=j isák úg r;a meyehla .kakd nj o wê udkisl m¾fhaIKj,§ fidhd f.k we;' fidúka nr is;sú,af,ka hq;= flkl=f.ka fuu /ia j<,a, úys fokafka ÿUqre mdáka hq;=jh' ñksia isrefrka úysfok rYañ Yla;sh flkl=f.a wdOHd;añl is;sú,s rgdj wkqj m%ikakj fyda wm%ikakj ksl=;ajk nj meyeÈ,sh' is; ÈhqKq lr.;a fhda.Skag ;uka bÈßfha isák idudkH mqoa.,hl=f.a isrefrka úysfok /ia j<,a, oel .ekSug yels nj o mÍlaIK jd¾;dj, i|yka ù we;'
nqÿka jykafiaf.a Y%S foayfhka LHdu m%Nd uKav, úys§ .sh nj fn!oaO .%ka:j, i|yka fõ' nqÿ oyu ;=< nUhla hkqfjka i|yka jkafka ñksia weig nqÿka jykafiaf.a /ia ud,dj fmfkk m%udKh i,ld f.kh' LHdu hkqfjka nUh woyia flfrhs'
nqÿ/ia ud,dj Iâ j¾K iys;h' ijkla .K nqÿ/ia f,iska y÷kajkafka tksihs' ks,a" ly" r;=" iqÿ" ,d r;= yd fuu ishÆu j¾Kj, ixl,kfhka iEÿKq ;j;a úfYaI j¾Khlska nqÿ/ia ud,dj iukaú;h'
nqÿka jykafia nqoaO;ajh ,eìu ;=< udkisl Od;=j wiSñ; jQ neúka nqÿka jykafiaf.a nqoaO rYañ ud,dj o tf,iu wiSñ; úh' tfukau §ma;su;aj nen,sKs' nqÿka jykafia ixidr.;j ork ,o nqoaê n,h we;s wlïms; .=Kfhka hq;= fYa%IaG W;a;uhl= ksid tjka .=Kfhka fyì nqÿrcdKka jykafia taldka;fhkau /ia ud,d úysfok nqÿ isrerlska hq;= jQy' nqÿka jykafia wêIaGdkYS,Sj isák úg úys§ .sh nqÿ/ia ud,dj Wkajykafia jev isák ia:dkfha isg ls' ó' myf<djla ^15& muK wE;g úys§ .sh nj fuu úIh ms<sn|j ,shd we;s m¾fhaIK .%ka:j, oelafõ' nqÿka jykafia idudkH mej;=fuka hq;=j jev isá wjia:dj,§ /ia ud,dj nUhla ;rï ÿrg me;sÍ f.dia we;'
ñksia isrer jgd úysfok wdf,dal j<,a, ms<sn| úoHd;aul .fõIKj, ksheÆk weußlka cd;sl udla iañ;a tâ.dflais yd fcdaka isu¾uka ñksia isrefrka ksl=;a jk rYañ Yla;sh .ek fndfyda lreKq fy,s lr ;sfí'
fï ms<sn| m¾fhaIK fufyh jQ tâ.d flaisg w;a ú¢kakg isÿ jQ ixisoaêhla .ek o i|yka fjhs' Tyq yd ;j;a lsysm fokl= wdh;khl by< ud,hg .uka l< úÿ,s fidamdkhla ;=< úÿ,s myka wdf,dalh oe,aù ;snqK kuqÿ th we;<; oeä >k÷rla mej;s nj;a by<g .uka lrk w;r;=r úÿ,s nqnqÆ ìug lvd jegqk nj;a lshhs' úÿ,s fidamdkh ;=< úÿ,s nqnqÆ oe,afjoa§ th wÿßka jeiS .sfha tys .uka .;a mqoa.,fhl=f.a isreßka úys§ .sh l¿ w÷re /ia oyrdjla ksid nj;a flaisf.a woyihs' tkuqÿ wdf,dalhla w÷ßka jeiSug o w÷rla wdf,dalu;a lsÍug o idudkH mqoa.,fhl=f.a isreßka úysfok /ia j<,a,g fyj;a ´rdjg yelshdjla ;sfí o hkak .egÆjls' ta ñksia isref¾ /ia oyrdj t;rï m%n, fkdjk fyhsks'
fuu f;dr;=re úoHd;aul m¾fhaIKj,ska fy<s jQ f;dr;=re fõ'

we÷ulg j¾K .,mkafka fufyuhs

wm úiska óg by; § leIqj,a we÷ï f;drK wjia:dj, § ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq ms,sn| Tng meyeÈ,s l<d'
wo wm Tng lshkafka we÷ï i|yd j¾K .,mkafka fldfyduo lsh,d'
we÷ï w¢kfldg j¾K .e,mSu b;du;a jeo.;a' fudk;rï ják we÷ula Wk;a ta iuÛ fhdok wfkla we÷fï j¾Kh iuÛ .e‍,fmkafk ke;akï ta we÷u we£fuka jevla kE'
j¾K .e,mSfï§ fyd| wjfndaOhla ,nd.kak mq¿jka l,¾ ù,a ^Color wheel& tflka'
WodyrKhla úÈhg ‍frdai mdg à I¾Ü tllg ,d fld< mdg l,siula fldfy;au .e,fmkafk kE'
Color wheel tfla hdno j¾K fyd¢ka .e,fmk w;r úreoaO j¾K ksjerÈj Ndú;d lf,d;a .,m.kak mq¿jka' m%Odk foa fïlhs' j¾K .,mk w;fr tu j¾Kj,u ,d iy ;o j¾K w;r fjkila fmkajkak W;aidy lrkak'
WodyrKhla úÈhg ;o ks,a fvksï l,siula iy ly mdg à I¾Ü tlla'
;j;a fohla idudkHfhka l¿" iqÿ iy w¿ mdg fjk;a ´kEu j¾Khla iuÛ .e,fmkjd' fïjd y÷kajkafka neutral colors f,i'
Tfí we÷fï uQ,sl fldgia fï neutral colors j,g wh;a kï §ma;su;a j¾Khla f;dard.kak Tng yelshdj ;shkjd' WodyrKhla úÈhg l¿ lndhla iy l,siulg iqÿ lñihla iy r;= ghs máhla .e,fmkjd'
ó <Ûg Tfí ifï j¾Kh jeo.;a' Tfí ifï j¾Kh w÷re kï ,d meye;s  §ma;su;a j¾Khla f;dard.ekSu jvd;a iqÿiqhs'
Tn f.dvla iqÿhs kï b;du;a w÷re j¾Kj,g fkdhd ,d meye;s iy u|la ;o meye;s j¾K f;dard .ekSu iqÿiqhs'
idudkHfhka iqÿ lñi fyda à I¾Ü ´kEu j¾Khla iuÛ fyd¢ka .e,fmkjd'
l,siï f;dark úg b;d;au j¾Kj;a l,siï f;aÍfuka j,lskak' we÷ul wei hd hq;af;a l,siug fkfï' l,siï i|yd neutral colors fyda ;o ks,a" ldls jeks w÷re meyehg nr j¾K muKla f;dard.kak ks;ru W;aidy lrkak'
ta jf.au foaY.=Kh wkqj j¾K f;dard.ekSu;a jeo.;a' ojfia WIaK;ajh b;du;a wêl kï iqÿ fyda ,d j¾K weÛ,d isàu Tfí ffoksl jevlghq;= j,§ jvd;a myiqjla fõú'

,xldfõ ;sfhk fmd,sia nhsla tl .ek Tn fkdo;a foa

Y%S ,xld fmd,sishg uE;l§ ,ndÿka fmd,sia nhsla tl ms<sn| ldf.;a wjOdkh fhduq jqKd'fudlo úYd, uqo,la jeh lr,d f.kdmq fï nhslaj,ska lsysmhlau wk;=rg ,la jQ ksid'
fldfydu jqK;a fï fmd,sishg wÆf;ka ,ndÿka nhsla tl Tn oel,d we;s' f.dvla wh leu;shs fudllao@ fï nhsla tl" fudkjo@ fï nhsla tfla ;sfhk myiqlï lshd oek.kak'b;ska wms ys;=jd ta .ek úia;rhla lshkak'
fudg¾ ihsl,a ksmoùfï m%uqL;u cmka iud.ula jk Yamaha ksmojk Yamaha XJ6 Diversion F lshk fudag¾ nhsisl,h ;uhs fï wÆ;a fmd,sia nhsla tl f,i ,xldjg y÷kaj, §, ;sfhkafka'
fuh whs;s jkafka Naked Bike tfyu ke;skï Standard Bike hk fudg¾ nhsla j¾.hghs'
Naked Bike j, úfYaI;ajh kï tajd iqj myiqj;a fõ.h iy yeisrùu lshk ldrKd ish,a,u Wmßu wdldrfhka r|jdf.k ksmojd ;sîuhs'
fuu j¾.fha riding position tl wkqj w;a msysàu bkg uola Wäka isák fia;a" Odjlhdf.a fldkao bÈß mig kejqkq b;d l=vd wk;shla isák f,i;a msysgd ;sfnkjd'
fuh sports bike yd cruise bike w;r ueo msysgk riding position tlla'
fuu fudg¾ ihsl,h 600cc tkaðula iy 57Kw l n,hla iys; tkaðula we;s wêfõ.S nhsisl,hla'
;jo fuh is,skavr 4 la iys; isõ myr o%j isis,k tkaðula ^Inline 4 cylinder" liquid cooling engine&' tla is,skavrhlg jE,aj 4 ne.ska jE,aj 16 la ;sfnkjd'
idudkHfhka fujeks nhsla tlla mojk mqoa.,hskag álla mqyqKqj wjYHhs' fuys bkaOk gexlsh ,Sg¾ 17 l Odß;djlska hq;=hs'

f,dafla bkak ñksiaiq lk wuq;=u úÈfya lEu y;la

Tn lEu lEjg miafi fïl n,kak' wmams¾hd fjkak bv ;shkjd`












1' ul=Æfjda

leïfndaähdfõ gerkagQ,d ul=Æfjda neo,d lkjd' biai,du fïl mgka .;af;a fmd,a)fmdÜ rg w,a, .;a;g miafi lEu wvq fj,d' fï ojia j, ul=Æfjd fld;a;= jf.a lkjd'

2' l=reñKsfhda

bkaÿkSishdfõ l=reñKsfhda lkjd' weUq,a lcq weg jf.a rila tkjd lsh, lshkjd'

3' lgqiafida
wdishdfõ iuyr rgj,a j, fõ,mq lgqiafida iqma j,g od,d lkjd'

4' o<Uqfjda

wm%sldfõ o<Uqfjda fõ,,d lkjd' f.dvdla ñksiaiq fï lEu fm%daàka j,g lkafka'

5' jjq,d

uhsfl%dakSishdfõ jjqf,da iqma j,g od,d lkjd'

6' mkqfjda

;dhs,kaf;a mkqfjda neo,d lkjd' fï f*dfgda tfla ;sfhkafka neomq fmdä i;a;= .kak fmd<la'

7' f.dÆfn,af,da

m%xYfha f.dÆfn,af,da iy f.ô ll=,a yßu m%isoaOhs'

fukak láka ;%Sù,a tlla wÈk flfkla

yenehs wka;sug fjk foa n,kakflda'''``

f,dj Wiu ñksid iy f,dj ñáu ñksid tlg tla jq fudy‍fd;la

f,dj Wiu ñksid jk ;=¾lsfha iq,a;dka fldfiaka yd f,dj ñàu ñksid jk fkamd,fha pkao%d vka.s w;r yuqjla ,kavka kqjr§ yuqù ;sfí' Tjqka fofokd fufia yuqù ;snqfka m%:u j;djgh' .skia jd¾;d fmd;g jir yegla msÍfï W;aijh fjkqfjka Tjqka fufia yuqù ;snqKs' f,dj Wiu ñksid jk 31 yeúßÈ iq,a;dka fldfiaka f.a Wi wä wghs wÛ,a ;=kls' f,dj ñàu ñksid jk 75 yeúßÈ pkao%d f.a Wi fikaáógr 55 ls'

iq,a;dka fuf,i widudkH f,i jeüug fya;=j Tyqf.a msáhqgß .‍%ka:sfha we;s úlD;s;djla fya;=fjka j¾Ol fydafuda¾k wjYH m‍%udKhg jvd ksl=;a ùuh' f,dj fuf;la ìysjQ wä wglg jvd
Wi ñksiqka oy fokd w;rg tlaùug iq,a;dka fldafikag yels jQfha tksidh' fuu oYlfha ìysjQ wä wglg jvd Wi tlu ñksid jkafkao iq,a;dka fldafikah'
72 yeúßÈ nyOQ¾ vEkað isg.;a úg Wi fikaá ógr  55 la jk w;r Tyqf.a YÍr ialkaOh lSf,da .%Eï 14'5 la jk nj o jd¾;d fõ' vEkaÔ ish iïmQ¾K Ôú; ld,hu fkamd,fha l;aukavq kqjrg ngysßka lSf,daógr 250 la muK tmsg msysgd ;sfnk rysïfldys,s kï wm%isoaO l÷lr .ïudkhl .;fldg ;sfí'

fuu yuqfjka ixf;daIhg m;a f,dj Wiu ñksid jk iq,a;dka f,dj ñàu ñksid jk pkao%d yg ;=¾lshg meñfKkakehs wdrdOkd fldg ;sfí'

f,dj jeä u ÿrla mekak n<,d ^úäfhda&

f,dj jeä u ÿrla mksk ,o n<,d f,i we,S ^Alley& kue;s n<f,l= .skia jd¾;d ^Guinness World Records& w;rg tlaù ;sfí'tu n<,dg ÿr mekSu mqreÿ l< wfußldfõ iuka;d ud¾áka ^Samantha Martin& kue;a;sh mjikafka" fuh mqreÿ lsÍu uq,a ld,fha ÿIalr lghq;a;la jQ nj h'

fukak mqÿu ysf;k .skia jd¾;djla

wfußldkq cd;sl Nik Wallenda úiska kj .skia jd¾;d folla msysgqjkq ,eî h'

ta" /yekla u; jeä u Wil isg weúo hdu iy /yekla u; jeä u Wil isg oEia jidf.k weúo hdu hk jd¾;d fol hs'

Tyq fuu olaI;dj oelajQfha" Ñldf.da kqjr msysá uÍkd isá uy,a ksjdi ixlS¾Kfha uqÿfka isg ,sfhda n¾fkÜ f.dvke.s,af,a uqÿk olajd /yekla u;ska weúo hñks'

cmdkfha ;sfhk wuq;= foaj,a

f,dafla ;sfhk rgj,a j, ta ta rgj,a j,g wdfõksl wuq;=u foaj,a ;sfhkjd'fï jf.a wuq;=u úÈfya foaj,a cmdkfh;a ;sfhkjd'wo wms Thd,g lshkafka cmdkfha ;sfhk wuq;=u úoafya foaj,a lsysmhla .ekhs'tajd fudkjo lsh,d my,ska n,kakflda''

yeu j¾. ógrhgu kfhla bkak f,dafla oreKqu ¥m;

wlalr 110l fmdä ¥m;la n%iS,a uqyqfoa ;shkjd' fï ¥mf;a udrl khs 4000 lg jvd bkakjd' tal ksid fïlg “iafkla whs,kaâ” lsh, lshkjd' fï ¥mf;a ú;rla bkak khs j¾.hla ;ud f.da,avka ,dkaia fyâ lshkafka' fï khdf. úig ñksia yu Èh lrkjd'wjqreÿ 11"000 lg biair fï ¥m; n%iS,hg fl,skau iïnkaO fj,d ;sífí' ta ldf,a khs úi ksid we;sjqk urK 90] lg jvd we;sjqfka fï ¥mf;a khs ksid'
wo uqyqÿ uÜgu jeä fj,d ksid ¥m; rfgka fjkafj,d' oeka fï ¥m;g hkafka mÍlaIk lrk wh ú;rhs' fjk lsisu i;a;= cd;shla fï ¥mf;a keye'

f,dj nßka jeäu ldka;dj ^ wïfuda fuhdf.a uy; &

rd;a;,a y;aishhla olajd ish nr jeä lr .ekSfuka wk;=rej fmda,ska fmdg¾ kï ldka;dj f,dalfha jvd;a n/;s ldka;dj njg kï ù .skia jd¾;d fmd;g tla úh' tx.,ka;fha iel%uekafgda ys jdih lr wef.a jhi wjqreÿ 47la jk nj lshfõ'
ta jqK;a fmda,skaf.a Wjukdj jkafka ish nr wvq lr .ekSu njhs lshefjkafka'

úkafvdaia ks¾ud;D ì,a f.aÜia f.a ryia

ì,a f.aÜia ^Bill Gates& lshk ku fndfydafofkl=g yqre mqreÿ kula' Tyq ;uhs f,da m%lg uhsfl%dfid*aÜ iud.fï wdrïNlhd' ì,a f.aÜia bmÿfka fyd¢ka bf.k.;a uõ mshka ore orejka isák mjq,lhs' ta;a ta wh mß.Kl jevigyka ks¾udKlrejka ^Programmers& fkfjhs' bxðfkarejkq;a fkfjhs" ld¾ñlhskaj;a fkfjhs' ta;a fldfyduo ì,a f.aÜia yel¾ flfkla jqfka'

isx.mamQrefõ iqmsß ldâ mela ueðla ^ ùäfhda &

úúO rgj, mqoa.,hka ueðla ixo¾Yk mj;ajk o¾Yk wka;¾cd,h Tiafia b;d ckm%sh fj,d ;shkjd'fï woy.; fkdyels úÈhg ldâ mela tflka fõo odk isx.mamQrefõ iqmsß ueðla lrejkaf.a jev  ùäfhda tflka n,kak'