Tyqf.a mshd kS;S{jrfhla' Tyq id¾:l mqoa.,fhla' uj .=rejßhla' kuq;a fhdjqka úfha mdif,a§ fmd;m;g we,aula oelajQl=vd ì,a isyskh jqfka ;ukaf.au jHdmdrhla" iud.ula wdrïNlrkakghs' flfkla lshkak mq¿jka ta l=vd ld,fha ;snqK ySkh ;uhs Tyqf.a wdrïNh lsh,d' ta;a mqxÑ whg fldhs;rï kï isysk ;sfnkjdo@ b;ska B<Ûg fudlo jqfka'
ì,a f.aÜia l=vd ld,fha§
ì,a fldfyduo mß.Kl ùrfhla jqfka''
ì,a f.aÜia uq,skau mß.Klhla oelafla wjqreÿ 13 §' ta Tyqf.a mdif,a§' ta mß.Klh mdúÉÑ lsÍu fjkqfjka hï uqo,la wh lrkakg ta mdi, ;SrKh lr ;snqKd' b;ska ks;r ks;r mdif,a mß.Klh mdúÉÑ l, ì,a wf;a i,a,s ke;s fj,djg fkdñf,a ta mß.Klh mdúÉÑ lrkak mq¿jka úÈhg yela l,d' ta jeroaog Tyqj mdif,ka t,jd oeïud' ta;a Tyqf.a fï yelshdj .ek úiaudhg m;ajqKq mdif,a úÿy,am;sjrhd ta mß.Klfha foadI ksrdlrKh lrkakg ì,a f.aÜia isiqjdj m;a l,d' Tkak ´lhs fï mß.Kl ùrhdf.a wdrïNh'
läir nqoaêu;a ;reKfhla ùu''
mdif,a wjidk úNd.fhka ,l=Kq 1600lska 1590 ,nd.;a Tyq ydjâ úYajúoHd,hg f;dard.ekqkd' Èkla úYaj úoHd,fha ;dlaIK iÛrdjla lshjk úg ì,a f.aÜiag yuqjqkd wÆ;au mß.Klhla .ek fj<| oekaùula' ta oekaùu m<l, Altair wdh;khg ÿrl:k weu;=ula ÿka Tyq lsõfõ ;uka ,Û fï wÆ;a mß.Klhg .e,fmk mß.Kl NdIdjla ^Programming Language& ;sfnk njhs' ta jf.au Tyq ta NdIdj mß.Kl ksIamdo iud.ug úl=K oukakg;a leue;a; m<l,d' yenehs tfyu mß.Kl NdIdjla Tyq ,Û ;snqfka keye' Tyq läuqäfha jev wdrïNlrkak iQodkï jqkd' ta jf.au mß.Kl iud.u Tyqf.a ks¾udKh ñ,§.kkg;a leue;a; m,l,d'
? oj,a fkdn,d fjfyiSu''
ì,af.a mdi,a ld,fha ñ;%fhla jqKq fmd,a tlal tlg jdä fj,d ì,a ;uka úl=Kkakg tlÛ jqkq mß.Kl NdIdj ,shkakg mgka.;a;d' ydjâ úYaj úoHd,fha mß.Kl Ndú; lr,d ks¾udKh lrk fï mß.Kl NdIdfõ 50]lg jeä m%udKhla code lf,a ì,a úiskauhs' oji mqrdu mß.Klfhka code lrmq Tyq ksod.;af;a;a mß.Kl fïifhauhs' Wfoag weyeß,d l,ska ojfia kj;d oeuQ ;ekska Tyq kej; wdrïN l,d'
whs;sh" ysñldß;ajh .ek jeä ie,ls,a,la oelaùu''
ta jefâ wjika jqk ú.i BASIC kñka y÷kajmq fï wÆ;a mß.Kl NdIdj;a wrf.k Tyq fulaisfldjg .shd' Tyqf.a mß.Kl NdIdj weußldkq fvd,¾ 3000lg Altair iud.ug úl=Kq Tyq BASIC mß.Kl NdIdfõ whs;sh;a ;uka i;=ju ;nd.kakg;a wu;l lf,a keye' ta ;SrKh wkd.;fha§ jeo.;a fjhs lsh,d iuyrúg Tyq is;kakg;a we;s'
DOS fufyhqï moaO;sh
wkd.;h .ek isysk oelSu''
wjqreÿ 5lg miafia IBM iud.u thd,f.a mß.Kl j,g fufyhqï moaO;shla Tyq ks¾udKh lr,d ;sfhkjdo lshk m%YaKhg ì,a laIKslju Tõ lshkjd' ta;a Tyq mß.Kl fufyhï moaO;shla .ek ys;,dj;a keye' ta ksid Tyq fufyhqï moaO;shla ñ,§.kakg fidhkjd' isheg,a j,§ Tyqg yuqfjkjd fufyhqï moaO;shla ks¾udKh l, mqoa.,fhla' ta mqoa.,hdf.ka fufyhqï moaO;sh whs;sh;a iuÛu ñ,§.kakd ì,a f.aÜia jvd jeä uqo,lg IBM iud.ug úl=Kkjd' ta ;uhs DOS fufyhqï moaO;sh' yenehs whs;sh ;uka i;=ju ;nd.kakg Tyq wu;l lrkafka keye' ta jf.au IBM iud.u ta .ek úuikafkaj;a keye' fudlo ta ldf,a idudkH flfkla uDÿldx. i|yd uqo,a jeh lrkafka keye' ta;a uDÿldx. i|yd we;s úh yels fj<|m, ì,a l,skau olskjd'
wem,a iud.u iuÛ iïnkaO ùu''
fï ldf,a fjkfldg wem,a iud.fï ks¾ud;D iaàõ fcdíia lr<shg tkjd' Tyqg wjYH fjkjd ì,a f.aÜia ,jd wÆ;a mß.Kl jevigykla ks¾udKh lrkak' oekg wms mdúÉÑ lrkjd jf.a oDYH w;=re uqyqK;la ^visual interfaces& iys; jevigykla' ta lshkafka l¿ iqÿ wl=re we;s DOS fufyhqï moaO;sh fjkqjg rEm rduq iys; fufyhqï moaO;shla ks¾udKh lrkakg' fï fjkqfjka ì,a f.aÜia wem,a iud.ug tkjd' wem,a iud.fï lKavdhula Ndrj l%shdlrkjd' ta;a iaàõ" ì,af.a lKavdhu fyda ì,af.a jev .ek iEySulg m;afjkafka keye' ta;a ì,a ryis.;ju ish jevigyk ks¾udKh lrkjd'
m%:u úmafvdia fufyhï moaO;sh
oDYH w;=re uqyqK; y÷kajd§u''
ta;a ì,ag wjYH fjkafka keye ;ukaf.a Ôú; ld,hu iaàõ fcdíiaf.a woyia j,g jev lrkak' woyia lshkafka we;a;gu l%shdjg kxjkf;la lsisÿ f;areula ke;s fohla' iaàõf.a wem,a iud.u i|yd ks¾udKh lrk w;=re uqyqK; ms<sn| woyi iaàõg ,enqfka Xerox kï kj iud.fuka' jpkfha mßiudma; whqfrkau iaàõ tu iud.fï ks¾udKh ;ukaf.a fohla jf.a ks¾udKh lrkakghs iQodkï jkafka' b;ska Xerox iud.fuka iaàõ fidrlï l, oDYH w;=reuqyqK; ì,a f.aÜia wem,a iud.fï isáh§u fidrlï lrkjd' Tyq th y÷kajkafka Windows kñka'
jir 2002 § kej; iaàõ fcdíia iuÛ
oroඬq mqoa,fhla ùu''
iaàõg Windows ms<sn|j wdrxÑh ,enqk jydu Tyq fldamfjkjd' wem,a iud.fï fiajlhka bÈßfha isgu Tyq ì,af.aÜiag nekjÈkjd' ta;a ta .ek ;elSula fkdlrk ì,af.a ms<s;=r fjkafka" “wms fokaku tlu ;eklska fldms l,d” lshk tlhs' ì,a wem,a iud.fuka bj;a jkjd' ;ukaf.au úkafvdia fufyhqï moaO;sh t,s olajkjd' úkafvdaia fufyhqï moaO;sh iys; mß.Klhla iEu ksjilu ;sfnk ojila .ek isysk olskjd' wem,a iud.u l%ufhka nxfldf,d;a fjoa§ úkafvdia fufyhqï moaO;sh" uhsfl%dfid*aÜ iud.u iS.%fhka ÈhqKq jkjd' ì,a f.aÜia wjqreÿ 39 § f,dj Okj;au mqoa.,hd jkjd'
oekg Tyqf.a jhi wjqreÿ 58la' újdylfhla' orejka 3 fofkla isákjd' ta;a fvd,¾ ì,shk 76l j;alula ysñ Tyq wog;a f,dj Okj;au mqoa.,hdhs' ta jf.au Tyqf.a oekg ;sfnk iïmQ¾K Okh úhoï lrkakg wjqreÿ 218 j;a Ôj;a fjkak wjYh njhs lshfjkafka''`
ì,a f.aÜiaf.a ÈhKsh'